Exposure Therapy

 

Exposure Therapy

Exposure therapy is a form of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and is aimed at maladaptive, excessive, or unreasonable anxiety. That is, for example, someone with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) will touch a doorknob, and they’ll think, “Oh, if I touch this doorknob, I might get a disease like HIV or a virus like Covid.” So again, the anxiety is out of proportion to the actual experience.

A man laying on top of a bed.The intention in exposure therapy is to get your brain to signal you in a more accurate way. In an anxiety disorder, your anxiety system is giving you misinformation. It’s giving you information that you’re in danger when you’re, in fact, not in danger.

So exposure therapy — the idea is that we have you systematically confront your fears: go into those situations that are causing you anxiety. The idea is that you don’t leave that situation and you don’t do anything to protect yourself. It’s a very difficult treatment because your anxiety actually feels like it’s increasing in the moment, and it is increasing in the moment.

As that bad thing doesn’t happen, the feared consequence doesn’t happen, your brain starts to learn something new — “Oh, bad things don’t happen in the situation the way that I thought” — and your anxiety naturally starts to come down on its own. And that’s what we think is helpful in the treatment of anxiety disorders.

So with repeated exposures to those kinds of situations — where you go into the situation, you don’t escape, you don’t protect yourself — your anxiety will go down on its own, and you’ll have less anxiety in future similar situations. It’s safe, effective and provides permanent results. It can be used solely on its own, or in conjunction with Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT).

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HOW TO GET RID OF ANXIETY

 Are you feeling anxious? We all have a little anxiety at times.  Here are some ways of dealing with it:

1. Visualize a good day in detail each morning.
Each night, review 10 successes. Worriers tend to remember their failures rather than their successes. Acknowledge success (even the small successes). Tell yourself, then, write it down.

2. Make a list of your worries.
Allow yourself a short period (10 mins. each day) to stress. When the time is up, quit worrying and move on.

3. Grade your anxiety on a scale of one to 10.
See how the number drops as you continue to face situations.

4. Focus on the world around you.
Notice the sights, sounds and smells. Connecting with nature can be a real nerve soother.

5. Act as if.
Even when you feel bad, choose to imagine the best and act as if you feel good.

6. Wear a rubber band on your wrist.
Whenever a negative thought takes hold, literally snap yourself out of it.  Then, turn that negative thought into a positive one.

7. Do a reality check.
Is what you’re worried about, likely to happen? Probably not, so get it out of your head and involved in the moment.

8. Ban the words always, never and forever from your vocabulary.
Think more realistically, using words like sometimes and maybe.

9. Keep your body healthy.
Get enough sleep, eat right, exercise regularly and limit your caffeine intake to reduce susceptibility to anxiety.

10. Be your own coach.
Fill your mind with encouraging thoughts. Magnify the positive, minimize the negative and remind yourself you can handle even the worst situation.

11.  Breathe

Breathe long, deep breaths (breathe in through nose, and exhale through mouth, slowly) for at least three minutes.

 

 

 

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